Difference between revisions of "OLAP"

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(Created page with "=== Two Types of Database Activity === # OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) #* short transactions #* simple queries #* touch small portions of data #* frequent update # OLAP...")
 
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#* touch large portions of the data
 
#* touch large portions of the data
 
#* infrequent updates
 
#* infrequent updates
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=== Terminologies ===
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* Data Warehousing
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Bring data from operational(OLTP) sources into a single "warehouse" for (OLAP) analysis
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* Decision Support System (DSS)
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Infrastructure for data analysis, e.g., data warehouse tuned for OLAP
 +
 +
=== Star Schema ===
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* Fact table
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Updated frequently, often append-only, very large <br />
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e.g. sales transactions, course enrollments, page view
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* Dimension tables
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Updated infrequently, not as large <br />
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e.g. stores, items, customers, students, courses, webpages, users, advertisers

Revision as of 04:36, 13 November 2013

Two Types of Database Activity

  1. OLTP (Online Transaction Processing)
    • short transactions
    • simple queries
    • touch small portions of data
    • frequent update
  2. OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)
    • long transactions
    • complex queries
    • touch large portions of the data
    • infrequent updates

Terminologies

  • Data Warehousing

Bring data from operational(OLTP) sources into a single "warehouse" for (OLAP) analysis

  • Decision Support System (DSS)

Infrastructure for data analysis, e.g., data warehouse tuned for OLAP

Star Schema

  • Fact table

Updated frequently, often append-only, very large
e.g. sales transactions, course enrollments, page view

  • Dimension tables

Updated infrequently, not as large
e.g. stores, items, customers, students, courses, webpages, users, advertisers