Difference between revisions of "Spanish 101"
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| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
* el artista => la artista (artist) | * el artista => la artista (artist) | ||
| − | Exceptional masculine nouns ending in "a" | + | ==== Exceptional masculine nouns ending in "a" ==== |
* el problema (problem) | * el problema (problem) | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
* el sistema (system) | * el sistema (system) | ||
| − | Exceptional feminine nouns ending in "o" | + | ==== Exceptional feminine nouns ending in "o" ==== |
* la mano (hand) | * la mano (hand) | ||
* la radio (radio) | * la radio (radio) | ||
| − | More Feminine Noun rules | + | ==== More Feminine Noun rules ==== |
| + | |||
| + | Nouns ending in '''-sión''', '''-ción''', '''-dad''', '''-tad''', '''-tud''', '''-umbre''' are feminine. | ||
* la televisión (TV) | * la televisión (TV) | ||
* la decisión (decision) | * la decisión (decision) | ||
| + | * la conversación (conversation) | ||
| + | * la ciudad (city) | ||
| + | * la actitud (attitude) | ||
| + | * la libertad (liberty) | ||
| + | * la certidumbre (certainty) | ||
Revision as of 02:42, 9 February 2017
The Basics of Spanish
Gender of Nouns
The general rule
If a word ends in "o" it is usually masculine. If a word ends in "a" it is usually feminine.
"the" = "el" for masculine, "la" for feminine.
"a" = "un" in masculine, "una" is feminine
- el mundo = world
- el chico = boy
- el colegio = school
- el coche = car
- el miedo = fear
- la chica = girl
- la piscina = swimming pool
- la mesa = table
- la libertad = liberty
Masculine to Feminine
No general rule.
- el gato => la gata (cat)
- el perro => la perra (dog)
- el chico (boy) => la chica (girl)
- el hermano (brother) => la hermana (sister)
Note. Words that have feminine meanings or connotations tend to be a feminine word. Exceptions:
- el vestido (dress)
- la corbata (tie)
More examples:
- el doctor => la doctora (doctor)
- el profesor => la profesora (teacher)
Exceptional Examples. In some cases, the actual noun does not change, but the article does in accordance to whom it is referring to.
- el estudiante => la estudiante (student)
- el artista => la artista (artist)
Exceptional masculine nouns ending in "a"
- el problema (problem)
- el mapa (map)
- el tema (issue)
- el sistema (system)
Exceptional feminine nouns ending in "o"
- la mano (hand)
- la radio (radio)
More Feminine Noun rules
Nouns ending in -sión, -ción, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre are feminine.
- la televisión (TV)
- la decisión (decision)
- la conversación (conversation)
- la ciudad (city)
- la actitud (attitude)
- la libertad (liberty)
- la certidumbre (certainty)